文档介绍：北京西城区“新国人杯”英语综合素质
风采大赛
复赛
饲养宠物—快乐还是烦恼
参辩指导
正方
6Keeping Pets'
Joyful vs. Troublesome
GUIDANCE
for
THE AFFIRMATIVE
How to Debate
Research the topic thoroughly and back up the argument with facts. Arm yourself with enough factual information to lessen the likelihood of resorting to an emotional plea.
Construct the argument on paper and memorize it. Define the introduction, important points to cover and a conclusion. Be sure to include reasons the opponent's position is incorrect-dismantle their argument, to disprove their point.
Practice, before the actual debate. Be comfortable enough with
the material to convincingly deliver it. Think about word choice and plan the transition from one point to another.
Incorporate gestures and body language that communicate conviction. Learn to project an air of authority that clearly conveys confidence in the point you're arguing.
• Listen carefully to the opponent and be prepared to answer any questions she may pose. Research the opposing argument to know what to expect and deconstruct major points.
Many people consider their pets to be members of the family, and treat them with love and respect. The feeling often appears to be mutual, as our dogs and cats seek us out to play, to be petted, or to just simply sit in our laps. They provide unconditional love and devotion. To deny them and us this relationship seems unthinka