文档介绍：专
题
一
词 汇
第4讲 大纲词汇 n - q
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1. namely adv.
即， 也就是（说）
Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia.
知识梳理
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n.(1) 笔记,注解,备忘录
Dave made a note of her address and phone number.
搭配①: as already noted/as noted above 如上所述; (正如上面)所指出的那样
搭配②: compare notes 交换意见; 对笔记
搭配③: make /take notes /a note of 把······记录下来, 把······作成笔记或札记
(2) ［C］票据,纸币
a ten-pound note
(3) ［C］便条
a thank-you note (=a note to say thank you for sth)
知识梳理
2. note
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v. (1) 记录,注解
Let me note down your address and telephone number.
(2) 注意
I failed to note that he had left.
知识梳理
2. note
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知识梳理
3. observe
(1) vt. 看到；注意到
It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
(2) vi. & vt. 观察；监视；观测
One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
(3) vt. 遵守
So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.
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4. occur vi.
知识梳理
(1) 发生
The explosion occurred at 5:30 .
(2) 被发现；被存在
The highest rates of unemployment occur in the inner urban areas.
搭配: It occurs to sb (of an idea) (主意) 浮现于脑中；被想到；被想起
It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.
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知识梳理
5. opposite
adj.（1）相对的,相反的,对面的
It’s not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country.
（2）对面的
He sat down in the chair opposite.
prep. 对面
I sat opposite him during the meal (= on the other side of the table).
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知识梳理
5. opposite
n. 相反的事物
Hot and cold are opposites.
辨析：opposite 与 contrary“相反的”
opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”；
“True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings.
contrary 指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思。
Your plan is contrary to mine.
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6. pace
知识梳理
n. (1) 发展；进度
Children learn best by studying at their own pace.
(2) 步速；走、跑或运动的速度
Lucy set off at a leisurely pace back to the hotel.
(3) ［C］(跑或走的)一步；步子
He took a pace towards the door.
搭配: keep pace (with sth/sb) 跟上速度
The supply of materials cannot keep pace with demand.
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6. pace
知识梳理
v. (