文档介绍：The Alphabet
How many phonetic symbols are there?
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
Consonants
Pure vowels
diphthongs
Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
[i:] [i]
[e] [æ]
[ə:] [ə]
[۸] [α:]
[ɔ:] [ɔ]
[u:] [u]
[ei] [əu]
[ai] [au]
[ɔi] [iə]
[ɛə] [uə]
[p] [t]
[k] [f]
[s] [Ѳ]
[ʃ] [ʧ]
[tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[b] [d]
[g] [v]
[z] [ð]
[ӡ] [dӡ]
[dr] [dz]
[r] [l]
[m] [n] [ŋ]
[w] [j]
元音 vowels (20个)
1. 前元音
[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo…
A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey…
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
[ e ] – e, ea, ai …
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
[ æ ] – a
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
he see, read, piece, ceiling, people
is, English, busy, money
red, then, head, again
hat, bag, can, apple
Compare
it--eat 2. live—leave
3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit
5. tree—trip 6. bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did
9. live—leave 10. feed—fit
11. pea—pit 12. rid—read
13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
Compare
bet--bat 2. pat—pet
3. bag—beg 4. sat—set
5. neck--lack 6. sad—said
7. bad—bed 8. dad—dead
9. lad—led 10. fad—fed
[ ə ] – er, a, e
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
[ ə:] – ir, ur or
The early bird catches the worm first.
[Λ] – o, u
Come to the front on the double.
clever, ruler, panda, open
girl, shirt, purple, work
love, colour, us, duck
中元音
earth nurse skirt
learn her word
Read the words
ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or
[ :]
Phrases
[ə:]
A dirty skirt
hurt a bird
Learn to work
worse and worse
Read the words
ago again address
hundred parent license
water August banana
today colour policeman
a e