文档介绍:过去进行时
概念:过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。
结构:主语+was /were + V-ing+...。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。
Eg:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语:Yes,主语 was/,主语 wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它
Eg: We were having supper when the phone rang.
This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?
过去进行时的基本用法:
(1). 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语at that moment/ time, this time yesterday, at nine o’clock last night...或者与when,while,as引导的过去的时间状语从句连用。
eg:He fell asleep when he was reading.
What were you doing this time yesterday?
(2)表示一个过去的动作发生,另一个过去的动作正在进行。也可以表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。
Eg: I was watering the flowers when suddenly it began to rain.
We were expecting you yesterday.
(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用while连用。
Eg:while we are having breakfast, John was talking on the phone.
I was doing my homework, while my mother was cooking.
(4).表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用。
eg:They were always quarrelling.
(5) 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,a