文档介绍：中考英语复****非谓语动词
1
非谓语动词
一. 动词不定式
（一）构成：to +V原
（二）动词不定式的否定形式：not to do
（三）功能：
：To learn English well is not easy.
2. 作宾语：在及物动词后。Begin；choose; continue; decide; expect; fail; hate; help; hope; learn; manage; offer; plan; prefer; promise; refuse; wait; want; wish; determine; dare; attempt; afford; agree; like...
Eg: My father promised_____(give)me a gift.
3. 作宾语补足语：tell; want; allow; would like; encourage; beg; order; teach; warn; wish; advise...
Eg：My parents don’t allow me______(get) my ears pierced.
4. 作定语：位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。通常位于序数词后/不定代词之后。
Eg：He is the first______(finish) the work.
Have you got anything important______(buy).
：in order to do; only to do; 根据句意翻译为“为了...;目的是...”
Eg: he ran fast in order_____(catch)the first bus.
How kind you are! You always tell stories _____(comfort) me when I was unhappy.
（四）动词不定式的主要句型
1. 不定式的否定式：not to do
中考英语复****非谓语动词
2
Eg: he determined_____(not apologize) his good friend.
2. 疑问词+不定式=特殊疑问词+句子
Eg：He doesn’t know how______(make) a banana milkshake.
3. Too...to...和enough to do
Too+adj/adv+to do sth=so ...that+主语+can’t/couldn’t...
Adj/adv+enough to do sth=so...that+主语+can...
Eg: The box is too heavy for me to _____(carry).(同义句)