文档介绍:我们经常用到with这个词,对于这个词大家翻译的时候有时会遇到以下困难,下面我为大 家总结一下with常见用法及翻译技巧。
一、 表伴随作用
1、 译作“同......(一起)”,“跟......(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my 。
2、 译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot.
随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
3、 译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.
那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、 表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、 译作“用”、“被”。如:
The window had been broken with a stone,窗户被一块石头打碎了。
He was killed with a 。
2、 译作“乘”。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called
的。
译作“由于''、“因为”等。如:
He passed the exam with her ,他考试及格了。
三、 with的特殊用法。
1、 表示“与......对垒”。如
The dog was fighting with the 。
2、 表示“关于,对......,就......来说”等。如
Everything was going well with 。
Something is with the 电脑出 了 毛病。
3、 表示情态。如:
She walked out with a smile,她笑着走了 出去。
下面来几个句子练练兵吧~
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The boy killed two birds with a stone.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
小练兵答案〜
他们使机器运行,开始工作。
他习惯关窗睡觉。
由于要有许多作业要去做,Tom不能出去玩。
他开着窗户'关着窗户离开了房子。
别开着灯离开房间。
那个男孩用石头杀死了两只鸟。