文档介绍：上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
苍凉:张爱玲小说诗学
姓名:侯智慧
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:夏中义
20080116
苍凉:张爱玲小说诗学
摘要
“苍凉”是张爱玲小说创作的文学心境,是作家对生命的悲剧命运
体验,其内核是人面对命运时的那份无法抗拒、无法驾驭的悲剧感。在
其小说世界中,这个具有形上意蕴的哲理体悟被演绎成了大家族中亲情
丧失以及两性之间爱情的不可靠的生命境遇,这便导致张爱玲既写弱势
群体在人格化命运(强势群体)面前的不自主,也表现强势群体在非人
格化命运面前的被吞噬。诚然,这份“苍凉”在小说中又是被其文笔所
诗化的,她通过诗意的渲染,诗性的文句,纤秾的意象,为读者营造展
现了一个诡异的文学世界,一边是古旧中国的精致却弥漫着灰色的腐
烂,一边是现代人表面光鲜内心却孤独荒凉,两者交融出特殊的美感。
张爱玲生命历程中亲情的缺失,爱情的不可靠以及命运的无常与不可
知,作为其个人的悲剧命运体验即苍凉感,既是张爱玲精神生命的主格
调,也是其小说苍凉诗学生长的土壤。所以,整篇论文在结构上呈现苍
凉是什么,苍凉写什么,苍凉怎么写,苍凉为何写四部分层层递进的逻
辑关系。
关键词:苍凉,悲剧命运,诗化文体,诗性文句,苍凉根基
I
DESOLATION:THE POETICS OF
ZHANG AILING’S FICTION
ABSTRACT
Desolation is not only Zhang Ailing’s literary mind, also a life
experience of the tragic fate, which core is the destiny of the tragedy with
irresistible force and the human beings powerless to control. In her fiction
world, the conversion of this philosophy concept was the lack of affection
between blood relations in a large family and the loss of love in a marriage
or between sexes. Zhang Ailing wrote both the vulnerable groups’ powerless
position when facing the personification of fate and the strong groups also
engulfed by the personification of the fate The desolation in the novels was
narrated in an artful way which was supposed to show a charismatic novel
world: the traditional Chinese aspect is an old exquisite atmosphere filled
with the rotting flavor, the psychological side belonging to the modern
metropolis having a bright surface color but suffering the loneliness. These
two blended fostering a special aesthetic style. The desolation poetics of
Zhang Ailing’s fiction is deeply germinated from the soil of her tragic
experience. Therefore, the connotation of desolation, the tragic fates, the
poeticized desolation, the root of desolation make up the desolation poetics
of her fiction together. And these four parts are united logically.
KYE WORDS: DESOLATION, TRAGIC FATE