文档介绍：象 现 装 倒
语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如： Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）
２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子（其实就是一般疑问语序），叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前面的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.
一、完全倒装
1,句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等表示地点，方位的副词时且主语为名词时：
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Up went the prices. 价格上涨。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。
注：人称代词不倒装
Here we are at the crossroads again
There he goes.
2,介词短语表方位放句首（谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词.）
*On the ground lay a 。
*Between the two buildings stands a 楼之间有一棵大树 。
*At the foot of the mountain runs a river山脚下有一条河。
3，表语提前，为了保持句子平衡(作表语用的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语）
Gone are the days when Chinese people used foreign oil.
中国人民用洋油的日子已一去不复返了
Such is the 。
*Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big 。
*Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late 。
*Present at the meeting was Mr. Liu, Who taught us English
教我们英语的刘老师出席了这次会议。
4，直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。
“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor.
"Mr smith" said Mary,"May I borrow your pen?"
注意：
主语是代词时，不用倒装。
（×） “Where are you going?” asked he.
二,部分倒装
1、当以下表达否定意义或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等置于句首时，需要部分倒装：
never, little, hardly, barely, scarcely,
not until, seldom, in no time(立刻）no longer
no sooner...than...,(一 ...就... ）， hardly...When ...,(一 ...就... ）, by no means（决不）， at no time （决不）， in no case （决不）under no circumstances(决不）
not only...but also...
*Never have I seen such a beautiful lady
*Little does he care about his own safety(他并不在呼自己的安全）
*Hardly can I see her(我几乎看不见她）
*No longer will I believe a word you say. (你的话我以后一个字也不相信了。)
*No sooner had we reached the station than the trai