文档介绍：定语从句
Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage
Lead in
What are they wearing?
Can you describe the team using attributives?
The green team.
2. The team in green.
3. The team who are wearing green.
Attributives(定语)
prepositional phrase
attributive clause
adjective
attributive clause定语从句: 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 antecedent 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 relative pronoun & relative adverb: 引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。
几个基本概念
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
plane is a machine that can fly.
boy who broke the window is called Tom.
boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
school where I study is far from my home.
the machine = that
the boy =who
the boy’s =whose
in the school = where
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
the machine
a machine
that /which
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
her
The lady
we saw yesterday is Green
Who/that
关系代词实际上代替的就是先行词
二. 关系词的分类
关系代词
2. 关系副词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why