文档介绍：智课网 TOEFL 备考资料托福阅读中的应试技巧【 Not-Except 型】摘要: 这类题与细节题关系比较紧密,它的正确选项有两种,一种是未被原文提及的,一种是与原文相反的,我们 review 一下细节题错误选项特征:1原文中没有的 2与原文相反的 3 考点信息之外的。大家看到了, Not Except 的题就是选择细节题的错误选项的前两类。所以说, 它的本质还是细节题,你可以把它当成有三个正确选项的细节题来完成。先说第一种:未被原文提及的,这类的选项一般都是名词,而且正确的那三个在文中很集中, 一般用逗号或是 and 连接。对于这类题,我建议大家先看一下选项,帮助我们定位,找到三个正确的,原文没提及的那个就选出来了。 For example, In any vertebrate two chief parts of the nervous system may be are the central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nevous system, consisting of the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, together with their motor and sensory endings. The term “ autonomic nervous system ” refers to the parts of the central and peripheral systems that supply and regulate the activity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands Question:all of the following are described as being controlled by the autonomic nervous system Except A connective tissue B cardiac muscle C glandular activity D smooth muscle 第一步,找题目中的关键词 controlled by the autonomic nervous system 第二步,找定位句, autonomic nervous system 出现在最后一句,这句就是定位句第三步,分析这个句子吧, regulat e就是 contro l的意思,它后面的 the activity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands ,就是 BCD选项可能会有同学纠结 C选项, glandular activit y 这就是我前面说过的 and 用法, glands 是名词,找前面相同词性的词,是 muscle , activity of cardiac muscle ,所以把那个句子填充完整就是 regulate the activity of cardiac muscle, the activity of smooth muscle