文档介绍：Efficient Causation oxford philosophical concepts oxford philosophical concepts Christia Mercer, Columbia University Series Editor ing in the oxford philosophical concepts series Health Edited by Peter Adamson Evil Edited by Andrew Chignell Dignity Edited by Remy Debes Animals Edited by G. Fay Edwards and Peter Adamson Space Edited by Andrew Janiak Eternity Edited by Yitzhak Melamed Memory Edited by Dmitri Nikulin The Faculties Edited by Dominik Perler Self-Knowledge Edited by Ursula Renz Sympathy Edited by Eric Schliesser Pleasure Edited by Lisa Shapiro Consciousness Edited by Alison Simmons Moral Motivation Edited by Iakovos Vasiliou Efficient Causation a history j Edited by Tad M. Schmaltz oxford philosophical concepts 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 ? Oxford University Press 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction anization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You mus