腰椎射频治疗腰椎间盘突出症.pptx

文档介绍：腰椎射频治疗腰椎间盘突出症
五、Normal Curves of vertebral column
Cervical curvature颈曲 convex forward
Thoracic curvature胸曲 convex backward
Lumbar curvature腰曲
convex forward
Sacral curvature骶曲 convex backward
General features of vertebrae
Vertebral body 椎体
Vertebral arch 椎弓
pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根: sup. and inf. Vertebral notch
椎上、下切迹
lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板
process (7):
spinous process 棘突
transverse process 横突
sup. and inf. articular processes
上、下关节突
Vertebral foramen 椎孔
Vertebral canal 椎管
Intervertebral foramen 椎间孔
Lumbar vertebrae
Vertebrae Body：
larger, kidney-shape
Vertebral foramen:
larger and triangular
Spinous processes: projects horizontally
Transverse processes:
long
Articular processes: sagittal
of the vertebral bodies 椎体间的连结
Intervertebral discs
椎间盘
between bodies of adjacent vertebrae, composed of:
Nucleus pulpous髓核, an inner soft, pulpy, highly elastic structure (gelatinous core )
Annulus fibrosus纤维环
an outer fibrous ring consisting of fibrocartilage
Hernia of nucleus pulpous 髓核脱出

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