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过去进行时.docx

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过去进行时.docx

上传人:luyinyzhi 2016/7/3 文件大小:0 KB

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文档介绍:初中英语过去进行时讲解及练****一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。(二)结构 was/were +doing ( 现在分词) (三)用法 1 、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: (1) We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. (2) What was he researching all day last Sunday? (3) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (4) It was raining when they left the station. (5) When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? ( 介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when 从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. ( 两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. ( 两个动作同时进行) 4 、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如: She asked him whether he ing back for supper. 5 、表示过去的反复性或****惯性的动作,常与副词 always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连用,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如: His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。 6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有: agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如: 误: I was knowing the answer. 正: I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误: I wasn't understanding him. 正: I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题: 1) Mary ___ a dress when