文档介绍：1 ,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需要有相应的介词。如: The Brown have fortable house to live in. 不定式所修饰的名词如果是 time,place 或 way 时,不定式后面的介词****惯上省去。如: He had no money and no place to live (in ). : (1)不定式表将来: The car tobe bought is for his sister. (2) 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no ,all ,any 等限定的中心词, 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He was the best man todo the job. (3) 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语,常见的有: promise,plan ,attempt,offer,decision,refusal,failure,ability,chance ,warning,anxiety,eag erness ,willingness ,readiness. 等,如: Idon ’t trust his promise e for a visit. : v.-ing,being+ 过去分词和过去分词。当被修饰的名词与动词为主动关系时,用 v.-ing; 当被修饰的名词与动词为被动关系时且表正在进行时,用 being+ 过去分词; 当被修饰的名词与动词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词。如: The house being built are for the teachers. Things lost e again !(覆水难收) 2. 作定语的饿不及物动词的分词形式为: v-ing 和过去分词。V .-ing 可以表示正在进行,也可以表示特征;过去分词表示已经完成或状态。如: boiling water boiled water a good-looking flower 2 falling leaves fallen leaves developing countries developed countries 3. 英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人感到……的”,过去分词表示“感到……的”。如: an exciting voice an excited voice a puzzling expression a puzzled expression 三. to be done ,done 和 being done 作定语的区别。 tobedone 表被动、将来; done 表被动、完成; being done 表被动、正在进行。如: Have you read the nove l written by Dikens ? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. The question to be discussed at tomorrow ’s meeting isa very important one.