文档介绍：First Industrial revolution
Time: 1760s
Symbol: 哈格里夫斯发明珍妮纺纱机
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Britain is the birthplace(发源地) of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution began from Britain is not accidental, there is a profound political premise, the social economy premise and the premise of science and technology.
恩格斯说：“当革命风暴横扫法静的但是威力并不因此减弱的变革。”
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Social Background
System: The further development of the capitalist system
Labor: enclosure movement （圈地运动）
Capital: foreign trade, colonial rob（海外贸易，殖民掠夺）
Market: the biggest colonial empire
Technology: the accumulation of manufactury(手工工场的积累)
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Features 特点
1. The machine production instead of manual labor.
2. The human into "the era of steam".
3. Technological inventions from practical experience of craftsman(工匠)； science and technology has not really been combined.
4. The first occurred in the textile sector(轻纺部门).
5. In the first place in the UK, then slowly spread to other countries.
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Achievement
The age of steam
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Fluence
improve the productivity（生产力）. Machines replaced handwork, large factory replaced the manual workshop. (机器代替了手工，大工厂代替了手工工场。)
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changes in class relations. Society is divided into two opposite classes: bourgeoisie(资产阶级) and proletariat（无产阶级）.
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the process of urbanization; Advanced mode of production and technology spread to the country, impacting the old system, old ideas and changing people's life.
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industrial revolution has greatly strengthened the connection between all over the world, changing the face of the world, finally established the bourgeois rule of the world. （世界资产阶级统治）
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The Second Industrial Revolution
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