四级翻译.ppt

文档介绍：大学英语四级翻译
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三大考点：
语法结构 (grammar)：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句
重点单词 (key words)：
固定搭配 (set structures)：
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语法结构(grammar)
：
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding  the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )
强化例句：
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I
always go home with an empty bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it
注意：不定式(infinitive)。
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语法结构(grammar)
(subjunctive mood)：
89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
补充：
if引导的非真实条件句：
if从句 主句
现在：did/were would/…do
过去: had done would/…have done
将来: were to do/ should do would/…do
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语法结构(grammar)
(subjunctive mood)：
补充：as if/ as though 引导从句 ==wish
从句
现在： did/were
过去： had done
将来： would do
补充：lest/ for fear that +从句 （should do）
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语法结构(grammar)
(subjunctive mood)：
强化练****br/>（昨天他如果坐出租车去） ， he might have caught the train.
He looks as if . (病了)
They talks as if . (多年的老朋友)
I (不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
But for his help, I . (我不可能这么早完成）
He wears a pair of sunglasses . (唯恐被别人认出来)
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语法结构(grammar)
(subjunctive mood)：
强化练****答案：
（昨天他如果坐出租车去）If he had gone by taxi yesterday.
he were ill. (病了)
they had been friends for years. (多年的老朋友)
I would have never resorted to / turned to (不会诉诸法律)
I would not have finished so early. (我不可能这么早完成）
for fear that he should be recognized. (唯恐被别人认出来)
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语法结构(grammar)
(inversion)：
样题：Not only did he overcharge me (他向
我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair
job either.
考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装
补充：
only 放在句首用部分倒装
否定词放在句首用部分倒装。
表示地点的副词或短语放在句首用全部倒装(若主语为代词不用倒装)
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语法结构(grammar)
(inversion)：
强化练****br/>Not until the t