文档介绍：用不定式的适当形式填空:
1. __________ the project as planned, we’ll
have to work two more hours a day. (complete)
hurried to the booking office only_______
that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell)
knew her well. They had seen her_____
up from the childhood. (grow)
meeting _________ tomorrow is important.
(hold)
5. She was the first woman______ the gold medal
in the Olympic Games. (win)
6. With two bad teeth ___________ , my father has
to see the doctor tomorrow. ( pull out)
To complete
to be told
grow
to be held
to win
to pull out
分词
分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词。
分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。
Step two：分词的形式：
现在分词
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
完成式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
**过去分词 done(唯一形式)
**分词的否定式是在其结构前加not
形式
与句子主语的逻辑关系
与句子谓动时间先后
doing
having done
being done
having been done
done
主谓关系（主动）
同时或基本同时发生
主谓关系（主动）
先于谓语动作的发生
动宾（被动）关系
同时或基本同时发生
动宾（被动）关系
先于谓语动作的发生
动宾（被动）关系
**现在分词各种形式所表示的含义
1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生。
如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
分词的否定式的构成为not +分词
该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
3）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）
He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）
4）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。
a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人