文档介绍:Module 4知识点总结
重难点搜索
1.【小试身手】单项选择。
—____ people are there in Wang Hai’s family? —Five.
A. How old B. How many C. How much
【指点迷津】
how old意为“多大了”,常对年龄进行提问
例如:How old is your brother? 你哥哥多大了?
how many+可数名词的复数,意为“多少”
例如:How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生?
how much+不可数名词,意为“多少”
例如:How much water is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少水?
【知识拓展】how much也可以提问价格,表示“多少钱”
例如:How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?
2. 【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1) There are many ________(人) in the room.
(2) Tony’s ________(也) got four Chinese friends.
(3) ________(感谢) your email.
(4) Have you got a brother ________(和) a sister?
【指点迷津】
(1) people指“人、人们”讲时,为集体名词,不能被a和one等修饰,只能用some或many等修饰,表示的是复数概念,此时people没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
There are four people in his family. 他家里有四口人。
Many people like playing computer games. 许多人喜欢玩电脑游戏。
people作“民族”讲时,复数形式为peoples。如:
The Chinese are a hard-working 。
(2) too和also都有“也”的含义,too常用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末,习惯上用逗号与句子隔开;而also常用于肯定句,常放在系动词(be)、助动词、情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。试比较:
She is also a student. 她也是一个学生。
You are a student, too. 你也是一个学生。
(3) Thanks for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.,意为“为……而感谢……”。thanks 也可用thank you替换,都是礼貌用语,意为“谢谢你”。例如:
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。
(4) and和or都有“和”的意思,表示并列,and常用于肯定句中,or常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:
I have a sister and a brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
Have you got any sisters or any brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
【知识拓展】people还可以意为“民