文档介绍：第二十八章
社区预防服务与临床预防服务
(Part 1)
Part 1
社区预防服务
第一节社区的概念
Understanding munity
•人们在一定的地域内形成的区域性的社会
生活共同体
•若干个社会群体(家族,系族)或社会组
织(机关,团体)聚集在某一区域里所形
成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体。
Understanding munity
•社区文化是社区得以存在和发展的内在要
素。
•社区的风土人情、风俗习惯、管理方式、社
区成员的心理特质、行为模式、价值观念等
都体现着社区文化,是社区内在的凝聚力,
从而成为开展社区预防的内在动力。
Definition munity
‘Collections of individuals
bound together by natural will and a set of
shared ideas and ideals’
-Aristotle
To clarify
•The termsneighborhood munity
are not synonymous.
• Neighborhoods are concerned with spatial
boundaries. (Sampson, et. Al, 1997)
• Communities have to do with social
relationships and social interactions on
matters concerning mon interest
(Wellman, 1999)
In the words munity animator, Jeff Bercuvitz:
• Colloquially, people often use the term
“community” to describe a group of people who
come together regularly to live, work, play, or
worship. They can munities, but it is more
accurate to speak of them as groups, associations,
neighborhoods, workplaces, or congregations… I
don’t think it is accurate to speak of such groups
as “communities” until the people in them engage
with each other, repeatedly and consistently, in
interactions characterized by mutual
respect…The necessary step between being a
group and ing munity is engaging in
community building.
Understanding munity
•社区是个人及其家庭日常生活、社会活动和
维护自身健康的重要场所和可用资源,也是
影响个人及其家庭健康的重要因素。
第二节社区预防服务
(community preventive services)
•采用健康促进的策略,以健康为中心,
以社区为范畴、人群为对象,动员社区
内多部门合作和人人参与的综合性服
务。
•根据自己需要确定健康问题的重点,寻
求解决问题的方法