文档介绍：e Object Clause 宾语从句复****revision) Each student writes 1 sentence. Group 1 、 2: write a declarative sentence. (陈述句) . We are going to have an exam. Group 3 、 4: write a wh-question. (特殊疑问句) . What are you talking about? Group 5: write a yes-or-no question .(一般疑问句) . Are you a singer? Group 6: write an imperative sentence. (祈使句) . Stand up. 25 ’ Write as you like! Add your sentence after the beginning and report to us! Group 1 、2 : I know that …. Group 3 、4 : Can you tell me wh- .... you tell me what you are talking about. Group 5 :I want to know if/whether …. want to know if you are a singer. Group 6 : I ask sb. to ….. 别忘了先主后谓的语序 We know him . We know he likes English. 主s主s 谓v 谓v宾o 宾o 宾语从句=由一个句子来充当主句的宾语主s谓v 宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句? 试比较句子结构:主句 + 引导词(连词) + 宾语从句 teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. tell me where she has gone. don ’ t know if he e tonight. ’ s find out what ’ s on tonight . are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . Find out the Object Clauses 一、引导词(连词) 一、引导词(连词) 1 1 . 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句/否定句) , He said, “ life is better than before ”. He said (that) life was better than before. 从句由 that 引导, 因为 that 在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词为特殊疑问词,包括疑问代词和疑问副词。 1) 疑问代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what... ,这些词既有词义又充当句子成份。 2)疑问副词如 where,how,why,when... 3. 3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, She asked , “ Do they e here early? ” She asked if/whether they often came here early. 用 if/ whether “是否”引导从句, 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。二、语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序: : 主句主句+ +引导词引导词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他其他 1. 陈述句——基本不变 He said, “ Lucy is younger than Tom ”. He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.