文档介绍：语法填空解题技巧
Step 1 Let’s look at some charts.
高考专题：语法填空
Topic: Grammatical Filling (I)
语法填空考点归纳
10空
6--7空
〔有提示词〕
3--4空
〔无提示词〕
动词
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
冠词：a/an, the
介词：with,in, on, to, for…
代词：it,I,me,my,mine,myself…
并列连词〔并列句〕：and,but, so…
附属连词〔复合句〕：that,who,what…
固定搭配，固定结构
时态，语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do
Test points(考点)：
Step 3: Conclusion
1. art.(冠词)－a, an, the
(1) () She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.
(2) 〔〕“In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little… 〞
(3) () I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.
〔+adj.〕+单数n. 表示：
〔+adj.〕+单数n. 表示：
Step 4 应试点睛
the
a
an
考查
the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级固定搭配
a/an
the
泛指
特指
应试点睛
2. prep.(介词)
① [2021·广东卷节选] “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. ________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.〞
② [2021·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
at
for
with
考查
固定搭配
应试点睛
3. pron.(代词)
(1)Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.
(2) ______ is no use crying over the spilt milk.
(3) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
(4) After the student left , the teacher let __________ student taste the water.
another
that
It
it
考查
(1)it，one，that，ones，those作为替代的用法；
(2)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；
(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差异；
(4)人称代词和物主代词的用法。
应试点睛
4. conj.〔连词〕
(1). 并列句----并列连词〔and, but, nor, or, for, etc.〕
① []“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much ____ too little〞.
② [2021·山东卷] Mark needs to learn Chinese , ____ his company is openi