文档介绍:高中英语倒装句
第一页,共23页。
Observe the following sentences:
1) There goes the bell.
2) On the hill stood a temple.
3) In the temple lived an old monk.
4) Only then did I realize my fault.
5) Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
6) Never should he get lost in the games.
Learning preparation
Inversion
The natural order of English sentences:
主语+谓语
第二页,共23页。
Long long ago, there was a hill;
on the hill stood a temple;
in the temple lived an old monk;
the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
What stories was he telling?
第三页,共23页。
1) There was a hill.
2) On the hill stood a temple.
3) In the temple lived an old monk.
Types of inversion
Full inversion
完全倒装
整个谓语放在主语之前的句子
结构: 谓语动词+主语
第四页,共23页。
4) Only then did I realize my fault.
5) Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
6) Never should he get lost in the games.
Learning preparation
Partial inversion 部分倒装
部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子
结构:情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词
第五页,共23页。
Judge whether the following sentences are inversions or not.
1) Here comes a taxi.
2) There are many books.
3) Only you can win.
4) On the roof of the house lies a cat.
5) Never have I seen such a performance.
6) Often did I speak of him before.
Exercise 1
F
F
N
F
P
P
第六页,共23页。
Full
inversion
结构: 谓语动词+主语
第七页,共23页。
Full inversion完全倒装
1. here, there, now, then, thus, out, away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等, 当其主语为名词时,通常要使用完全倒装。
Now comes your turn.
Here comes your husband.
Away ran the prisoner.
第八页,共23页。
2. 在there be句型中,谓语常是be, exist, stand, lie 等时, 要使用完全倒装.
Full inversion完全倒装
There is nobody in the classroom.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain
第九页,共23页。
Here he comes.
Away they went.
3. 完全倒装句型结构中的主语必须为 名词。若主语为人称代词(I, we, you, he, she, it, they),则不能 倒装。
Full inversion完全倒装
第十页,共23页。