文档介绍：概要(gàiyào)写作指导
第一页，共20页。
提供一篇(yī piān)350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇(yī piān)60词左右的内容概要。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
第二页，共20页。
评分原则
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量､确定或调整档次,最后给分。
词数少于40或多于80的,从总分中减去2分。
评分时,应主要(zhǔyào)从以下4个方面考虑:
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况(qíngkuàng);
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况(qíngkuàng)。
第三页，共20页。
第四页，共20页。
Summary:
Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.
What is a summary?
What should we pay attention to when we write a summary?
文体(wén tǐ)
时态(shí tài)
人称(rénchēng)
主题
write a summary
记叙文
议论文
说明文
第五页，共20页。
概要写作解题步骤:
一､区别文体,看清结构(jiégòu);
（文体+结构(jiégòu)）
二､把握大意,找主题句;
（大意+主题句）
三､分析段落,切中要点;
（段落+要点）
四､同意置换,串句成文。
（置换+串联）
第六页，共20页。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇(yī piān)60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast