文档介绍：1
特殊句式
(一)省 略
一、从句的省略
①Every day after I went home, _____________________，I will go out for a walk with my wife.(2014·芜湖一中模拟) 每天我回家后，如果不累，我会和妻子一块出去散步。
②________________, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津高考)
这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。
③All the photographs in this book, ___________________, date from the 1950s.(2012·陕西高考)
书中所有的照片，除非另外说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。
④She stood at the gate 。
⑤Get up early tomorrow. If not (＝_____________________), you will miss the first bus.
明天得早起。如果不早起，你就赶不上首班车。
⑥—Do you think it will rain? —____________________________________．
——你认为会下雨吗？ ——我希望下/不下。
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的___________或主语是___________，且从句中含___________时，可以省略状语从句中的___________和___________。
2．so或not代替___________，此时可用“___________”省略句式。
3．I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别表示___________或___________，宾语从句___________。
二、不定式的省略
①I asked him to see the film, but he _____________. 我叫他去看电影，但是他不想去。
②—Will you join in the game? —________________.
——你愿意参加这个比赛吗？——我愿意。
③—Are you a sailor? —No, but _____________——你是水手吗？ ——不是，但我过去是。
④—He hasn't finished yet.—Well, he ____________——他还没完成。——哦，他早该完成了。
1．单独使用不定式符号to代替动词不定式后___________，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。否定形式的省略用___________。
2．不定式符号to用在某些___________，如glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面。
3．如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，通常保留__________，___________和___________。
考点一 从句的省略
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1．(2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．not treated B．not being treated C．not to be treated D．not having been treated
考点二 不定式符号to的省略
2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not
[解题技法指导]
掌握状语从句省略的一般规律，并尝试把省略句_______，确定动作是_______还是_______关系，确定是选择_______形式还是_______形式。
[典例] (20