文档介绍：考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Ｓectｉｏn I Ｕse of Enｇｌｉｓh
Dｉｒｅcｔions:
Ｒｅａｄ tｈe ｆｏllｏwinｇ ｔext. Choosｅ tｈｅ beｓｔ wｏｒd(s) fｏｒ eaｃh nｕmbｅｒed blanｋ ａnｄ mark ［Ａ］， [Ｂ］, [C] or ［D] on ANSＷEＲ ＳHEＥT １. (１0 pｏiｎts）
In 19２4 Ａｍeriｃａ＇s Ｎaｔioｎａl Reｓearch Cｏｕnｃil sent ｔwo engineers tｏ ｓupervisｅ a serｉｅs ｏf induｓtrial ｅxpeｒimeｎts at a ｌａrge ｔｅlephone－parts ｆactory called ｔｈe Haｗthｏrne Ｐlａｎｔ nｅar Chicaｇｏ。 Ｉt hopｅd thｅy wｏｕld ｌearn how stop－flｏor ｌiｇhtinｇ wｏrkｅrs＇ prodｕｃtiviｔy． Insｔｅａｄ, the studieｓ eｎｄed ｇiｖｉng thｅir nａｍｅ ｔo ｔｈｅ "Hawtｈｏrne effecｔ", thｅ extremｅlｙ inｆluｅｎtial ｉdea ｔhａｔ tｈｅ vｅｒy tｏ being ｅｘpeｒimenteｄ upon chanｇed ｓubjects＇ behavior.
Thｅ idea arosｅ becａuse ｏf thｅ bｅhavior of the ｗｏｍｅｎ in ｔｈｅ Hawthorne ｐｌanｔ． Aｃcoｒdinｇ to ｏf the exｐerｉmｅnts, tｈｅir ｈoｕrｌｙ oｕｔｐｕｔ ｒose wｈen lighting ｗａｓ ｉncreａseｄ， ｂut also wheｎ ｉt ｗas ｄｉmmed. Ｉt dｉd ｎｏt ｗｈat ｗas ｄｏnｅ in tｈｅ ｅxｐerimｅｎt; soｍetｈｉnｇ was ｃｈangｅd, producｔivｉｔｙ ｒose． A(n) ｔhat they wｅrｅ beiｎｇ exｐerimeｎｔｅd ｕｐon seemed ｔo bｅ ｔo alｔer woｒkerｓ' behavｉor ｉｔsｅｌf。
Aｆteｒ sevｅrａｌ deｃades， tｈe same daｔa werｅ to ecoｎometrｉc tｈｅ aｎａlysis。 Haｗｔhorne experimeｎtｓ haｓ ａnother sｕrｐriｓe store ｔhｅ dｅｓｃriｐtions oｎ ｒecｏｒｄ, ｎo ｓysteｍａtic ｗas founｄ ｔhａｔ ｌevｅls of pｒodｕcｔiｖity were ｒeｌａted ｔｏ cｈaｎｇeｓ in ｌｉghtｉｎｇ.
Iｔ turns ｏut tｈat pecｕliａr ｗａy of cｏnｄuctinｇ ｔhｅ ｅxperimｅｎts maｙ be ｈａvｅ leｔ tｏ inteｒpretatｉｏn ｏｆ ｗhａt ｈapｐed． , lighting ｗas aｌｗayｓ ｃｈaｎged on a Suｎday. Ｗhen woｒk staｒted agaｉn oｎ Mondａy, oｕtput rose comparｅｄ witｈ ｔhe ｐｒevioｕs Ｓaturday anｄ to risｅ ｆor ｔhe nｅｘt ｃｏuｐle of dａys. , a coｍpａrｉsｏｎ wｉtｈ daｔａ for weeks ｗheｎ tｈeｒe wａs nｏ ｅxperｉmentation ｓhoｗeｄ ｔhat oｕtput aｌwａys ｗｅnt up on Ｍｏndａｙ, ｗorｋers ｔｏ ｂe dｉｌigｅnt foｒ ｔｈe fiｒst ｆｅw days ｏf ｔhe week iｎ ａｎy cａse， bｅfｏre ａ plateau and thｅn ｓlacｋeninｇ ｏｆf. Tｈis ｓｕｇgｅstｓ tｈat tｈe alｌegｅd ”Hａwthoｒne ｅｆfｅct” ｉｓ hａrd tｏ ｐiｎ ｄowｎ.
［A] ａfｆｅcｔed [B] aｃｈｉｅｖedﻩ[C] eｘｔracｔｅdﻩ［Ｄ］ reｓtｏred
2．ﻩ[A］ ａｔﻩ[B] ｕpﻩ［Ｃ］ wｉthﻩ［D] off
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
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