非谓语动词.ppt

文档介绍：非谓语动词
晋中市职业中专学校
张德峰
Teaching aims
Learn the basic use of the Non-Predicate Verbs
非谓语动词
to do

doing
done
目的、将来
主动、进行
被动、完成
not
非谓语动词的句法功能
主语
宾语
补语
表语
定语
状语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
不定式
不
定
式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
进行式
——
完成式
完成进行式
——
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
现在分词/动名词、过去分词
现在分词/
动名词
一般式
完成式
过去
分词
——
——
doing
having done
being done
having been done
done
不定式、分词做状语的基本原则
不定式、分词做状语时，不定式、分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，即不定式、分词做状语时必须和句中状语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。
Swimming in the river, _________.
A. I hurt my feet
B. my feet was hurt
C. a stone hurt my feet
D. my feet was hurt by a stone
_____ from the top of the hill, I saw a beautiful lake.
A. Seeing B. Seen
C. To see D. Saw
_____ from the top of the hill, a lake was beautiful.
B
Anyone, once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 fluvirus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
tested
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ (use) in daily conversations.
used