文档介绍：科学研究、论文写作和公开发表
黄海军，北京航空航天大学
，上海交通大学
电学之父—法拉第 (Michael Faraday，1791-1867)：
The secret is comprised in three words — Work, finish, publish.
His well-known advice to the young William Crookes, who had asked him the secret of his success as a scientific investigator, as quoted in Michael Faraday (1874) by John Hall Gladstone, p. 123
发表论文的重要性
主要内容
一、辅助材料
二、怎样写好学术论文
三、投稿
四、怎样改稿
五、积极参加审稿
六、选题和创新
一、辅助材料
周耀旗—写好英文论文诀窍
单爱党—在上海交大的作者培训讲义
陈吉泉等—论文写作与发表程序
施一公—如何提高英文的科研写作能力
鲁白—如何在顶级科学杂志上发表论文
经典句子集合
〔以上材料来自公开网站〕
二、怎样写好学术论文
科技论文就是要“八股文〞！科技论文不能写成散文！
标题——摘要——引言——正文——
结论——致谢——文献——附录
唐诗宋词很标准，谁写得好，一目了然！就容易评出谁是高手。你搞一套，我搞一套，交易本钱太高！科技论文不是散文，它有固定的格式，是为了便于验证和交流。
How prepare well Introduction?
How formulate the model ?
How design the experimental settings, including data collection and handling ?
How analyze the computational results, including Tables and Figures ?
Finally, concluding the paper
Appendix
References
如何写学术论文
标题：概括全文要旨
要吸引人，抓眼球
不宜过长、过短：适宜的长度——
中文10－15个字；英文12－18个词；
切忌抽象空泛、要一语中的；
切忌罗嗦冗长；
尽量不用缩略语；
不用、少用专业特殊符号
如何写学术论文
摘要：概述方法、结果
不要在这里大段表达工作的意义；
不要写得太短；
要突出工作进展和奉献；
尽量不要引用文献；
尽量防止引述公式、方程。
Equilibrium properties of the morning peak-period commuting in a many-to-one mass transit system
Abstract This paper analyzes the equilibrium properties of the morning peak-period commuting pattern on a many-to-one transit system with in-vehicle crowding effect and schedule delay cost in a monocentric city. Commuters are assumed to choose their optimal time-of-use decision from various stations/home locations to a single destination/workplace by trading off the travel time and crowding cost against the schedule delay cost. An equivalent mathematical programming model is proposed to characterize the equilibrium state, in which no commuter can reduce his/her total commuting cost by unilaterally changing his/her departure time or train service. Solution of the model yields many insights including the following: 1) commuters living closer to the de