文档介绍：. the Passive Voice (被动语态) 文综之家:英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语谓语宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加 by 主动语态主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即 be 动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即 be 动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即 by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them in that factory. 1. Tom broke the window . The window was broken by Tom . ? broke the windows. ?? The windows were broken by him. ? Be 要随着主语变逻辑主语 by 来引文综之家态的大体构成: Be + PP (过去分词) 主动语态变被动之歌: 被动语态强调宾, be 后加上过去分。 Be 要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语, 逻辑主语 by 来引。 1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构: am/is /are + 过去分词 Exercise: He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. Exercise: We call the snowman Mr. Strong. The snowman is called Mr. Strong. 2. They bought puters last term . puters were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时被动结构: was/were + 过去分词 Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.