文档介绍：硕士学位论文 . Thesis 纳兰性德诗词比较研究 parative Study on Nalanxingde’s Poems and Ci-verses 冯曦缘 Feng xiyuan 摘 要 清初著名作家纳兰性德一生创作了大量诗词。在同时代人的眼中, 其词隽婉, 其诗超逸, 然迄今为止, 历代研究者多关注其词, 对其诗的研究尚处于起步阶段, 而对其诗词的比较研究更未涉足。本文运用比较研究的方法,结合纳兰性德的生平遭际和文学生涯,从题材取向、思想内容和艺术特色三个层面入手,全面论析和比较其诗与词之异同, 以期把握纳兰文学创作的整体风貌和不同文体的个性差异。绪论部分首先从清代、民国、建国后三个阶段简略回顾纳兰性德诗词的研究状况,然后探讨对纳兰性德诗词进行比较研究的意义。第一章探讨纳兰的人生历程与文学生涯,分为丙辰殿试前、后两个部分。丙辰殿试是纳兰人生道路及文学创作的转捩点,本章即由此切入,分析殿试前后纳兰心路历程的变化及此变化对其文学创作的影响,为后三章诗与词的比较研究奠定基础。第二章就纳兰诗与词的题材取向进行比较。第一部分从继承传统创作理论,借鉴前人创作经验,创作主体心灵体验三方面探讨诗词题材取向溯源的问题; 第二部分全面具体地分析诗与词在题材取向方面的异同:首先对纳兰 362 首诗及 349 阕词进行分类,考察其诗词题材取向侧重点的分布,并以此来比较诗与词题材取向之异;继而从爱情、赠别酬唱、扈游、咏怀、咏物、咏史等类型入手,探讨诗与词题材取向之同。第三章就纳兰诗与词的思想内容进行比较,分为两部分,诗以言志为主,词以言情为主。第一部分通过分析纳兰经世致用、爱国忧民、讽喻劝诫、感怀遭际、山林隐逸等类型的诗作探讨其诗中所言之“志”;第二部分通过分析悼亡、恋情、闺怨、伤春及友情等类型的词作展现其词中所言之“情”。第四章就纳兰诗与词的艺术特色进行比较,第一部分从比兴寄托、化用典故、巧用叠字三方面来探讨诗与词艺术特色之同;第二部分则从意境、意象及语言三方面进行比较,论证诗与词艺术特色之异。结语部分首先从主观、客观两个方面对导致纳兰诗词在传播接受过程中“诗隐词显”的原因进行分析,继而对纳兰诗与词各自的创作特色与历史地位做出概括性的总结。关键词:纳兰性德;诗词;题材;思想内容;艺术特色;比较研究 Abstract As an excellent litterateur in the Qing Dynasty, Nalanxingde had written a large amount of poems and Ci-verses. Accordi ng to the study of the theme selection tendency, the content and artistic characteristics, this paper will use parative method to explain the differences and si milarities between Nalanxingde’s poems and Ci-verses. The thesis consists of preface, te xt (four chapters) and epilogue, as follows: The preface firstly runs back over the research status of Nalanxingde’s poems and Ci-verses, then analyzes the signifi cance of parative study towards his poems and Ci-verses. Chapte rⅠ will probe into the life and literature career of Nalanxingde and can be divided into two sections. This chap ter will analyze the change of his ideology before and afte r the Bingchen Palace Examination. And the influence which originated from the ideo logy change towards his literature creation will be traced to make preparation for th parative study of poem and Ci-verses within the following three ch