文档介绍：不定代词和不定副词用法
不定代词和不定副词用法
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不定代词和不定副词用法
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合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1. 构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词； 加上 -where 构成副词。
用法：
（ 1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.
3） some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week. There isn ’ t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
（ 4）形容词或 else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
Is there anything interesting in the book?
I don ’ t know anybody else.
5） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
肯定句
somebody=someone
something
somewhere
某人
某物
某地
否定句
anybody= anyone
anything
anywhere
not any=no
否定意义
nobody= no one
nothing
nowhere
（没有）
everyone
everything
everywhere
everybody=
每人
每样东西
每个地方 （ 到处）
巩固练****br/>一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
I can’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.
There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
I don’ t think ___________ telephoned.
Why don ’ t you ask _________ to help