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介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组.docx

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介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组.docx

上传人:大于振 2021/11/23 文件大小:20 KB

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介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组.docx

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文档介绍:介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用词组介词“ to ”的用法总结及常用
词组 一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
air is indispensable to life.
aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
this injection will make you immune to infection
二:表示对比,比较
1 :以 -ior 结尾的形容词,后接介词 to 表示比较,如:
superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
the quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如 equal ,
similar ,equivalent ,analogous
a is similar to b in many ways.
3 : 表 示 一 些 先后 顺 序 的 形 容 词 , 如 :
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
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介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
4:to 也偶尔出现在个别动词之后 ,与动词形成固定词组 ,表示比
较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth. 表示比
喻或比拟 ,而 compare with sth. 表示比较 ,如:
world is usually compared to a stage
compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
prefer 的正确句型是 :prefer a to b 或 prefer doing a to doing b, 但当 prefer 后接动词不定式时 ,表示比较的介词 to 就要改成 rather than , 如:
the undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. many people prefer spending money to earning money. they prefer to pursue care