文档介绍：非谓语动词
分类：to do - 不定式
doing 动名词
现在分词
done – 过去分词
注：使用非谓语动词也要考虑时态语态，（除了过去分词）
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非谓语动词的使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：
She got off the bus, ________(leave)her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but______ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
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精品资料
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你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
动名词
√
√
√
√
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：
非谓语动词的句法功能
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一. 不定式
1. 不定式的时态和语态：
主 动
被 动
一般式
进行式
完成式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
无
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We plan to pay a visit.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
The boy pretended to be working hard.
I happened to have seen the film.
Read and think:
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2. 不定式的用法：
-It is silly of you __ all eggs in one basket.
- That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
to put B. to have put
C. putting D. having put
B
不定式做主语。
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My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or ___ the filled bottles.
to put B. putting
C. having put D. being put
A
不定式作表语。
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有些动词之后常跟to do作宾语，此类动词有如agree, offer, intend/plan, demand/ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish/hope/want/expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine, beg, arrange, claim, aim, hesitate等
不定式作宾语
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚
恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫
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