文档介绍：非谓语动词 语法讲解
2021/3/30
1
、语态形式对照表：
及物与不及物
语态
类别 时 态
vt.
vi.
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
ing
一般式:(与谓语动词同时发生)
making
being made
going
完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)
having made
(不作定语）
having been made
(不作定语）
having gone
(不作定语）
ed
只有一般式:(不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等)
×
made(表被动）
gone(表完成）
inf
一般式:(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生)
to make
to be made
to go
完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生)
to have made
to have been made
to have gone
进行式:(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行)
to be making
×
to be going
2021/3/30
2
精品资料
2021/3/30
3
你怎么称呼老师？
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？
教师的教鞭
“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
2021/3/30
4
成份
类别
主
语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
状 语
时间
条件
原因
目的
结果
方式
让步
伴
随
不定式
×
×
×
现在分词
×
×
×
×
过去分词
×
×
×
×
动名词
×
×
2021/3/30
5
、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.
see you is glad.
=It’s glad to see you.
want to see you.
want him to see you.
hope is to see you.
is the man to see you.
’m glad to see you.
went to see you.
went so early as to see you
（作主语）
(作宾语）
（作宾补）
(作表语）
（作定语）
（作原因状语）
（作目的状语）
（作结果状语）
2021/3/30
6
is his favourite sport.
enjoys swimming.
found him swimming in the river.
favourite sport is swimming.
is the man swimming in the river just now.
6. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作主语）
(作宾语）
(作宾补）
(作表语）
(作定语）
(作状语）
2021/3/30
7
cup is broken.
is a broken cup.
found the cup broken.
by Tom, the cup can’t be
used.
★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.
(作表语
(作表语）
(作宾语补足语）
(作状语）
2021/3/30
8
is a developing country
=a country which is developing.
is a developed country
=a country which has