文档介绍：英语阅读技巧
第一页，课件共97页
1. Compounding : 27%
Definition: a process to combine two words
Mostly, compounding is allowed in the categories like verbs, nouns, adjectives
., bittersweet, headstrong, pickpocket, girlfriend, walkman
 
2. Derivation: %
Definition: a process to add affixes to change category or meaning
, re-construct-ion, ex-husband, mov-able
3. conversion: %
Definiton: a process to convert a word of one word class to that of another class word without changing the form
Mostly, conversion is allowed in the categories like verbs, nouns, and adjectives.
., water, back, summer
第二页，课件共97页
4. Clipping (略写about 2%)
Definition: a process to shorten a part of polysyllabic words
., auto (mobil), demo (demonstration),
fax, (facsimile) piano-(forte),
5. Blends (拼缀法 about 6%)
Definition: a process to clip nonmorphemic segments from existing words and combine the segments
., smog (smoke +fog), motel (motor +hotel), brunch (breakfast + lunch )
6. Backformation (逆构词 about 1%)
Definition: a process to remove a real affix
., televise (from television), resurrect (from resurrection), liposuct (from liposuction)
第三页，课件共97页
buppie .... black yuppie Chuppie .... Chinese yuppie dumpie .... downwardly mobile middle-aged professional gruppie ..... environmentally-conscious yuppie huppie ..... hippy yuppie juppie .....  Another word for buppie nuppie ..... nonworking urban professional puppie ..... pretentious yuppie Rumpie ..... rural yuppie scuppie ..... yuppie sensitive to social issues skippie ..... school kid with income and purchasing power suppie ..... Southern yuppie woopie .....well-off older person Yappie ... young arctic professional yeepie ...  Youthful energetic elderly person yippie .... the possible father of Yuppie Yumpie .... another name for Yuppie Zuppie .... zestful upscale people in their prime
第四页，课件共97页
7. Acronyms (首字母拼音词)
Definition: to take initials of each word in a phrase or a title