文档介绍：考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话
3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空
6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
（不多于三个单词）
能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写
第一页
Category
1. 解题步骤
2. 纯空格题解题技巧
3. 有提示提解题技巧
第二页
一读
二填
三检查
◆ 三个解题步骤
第三页
分析句子或分析语义,
确定词性
解题三步走
提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
总结提升
检查搭配, 前后连贯
第四页
纯空格试题的解题技巧
第五页
例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe
only once in a while, she knew that this was
a present which was bound to please ____.
（09广东）
him
技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语，
填代词或名词（多考代词）。
（2） Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult __was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009)
it
第六页
例2(1)People should not do things_________ will disturb their neighbors. (2014湖南）
which/that
技巧2 ① ：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, whom, which, that。
第七页
技巧2 ② ：定语从句缺地点状语用________, 缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______。
(2). The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _______there was a garage. （07广东)
where
why
when
where
第八页
例(3). when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to___ should have the honor of receiving me…… (07广东）
who
技巧2③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what(+ever)
第九页
例2(4) I didn’t understand _____ this would happen. （2014广东)
why
技巧2④：名词性从句缺地点状语用_______, 缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______,
缺方式状语用_____。
where
when
why
how
第十页