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as用法总结.doc

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as用法总结.doc

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文档介绍:高考常见词as用法总结
近几年高考中有关as一词的题目出现过很多次,其中as或是最佳选项,或是干扰项,或是题干中的关键信息点,涉及as作为连词、介词、关系代词、副词以及****语等各种用法。现结合高考试题将as的用法归纳如下:
  一、 用作连词的as
  1。 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,其用法与when和while类似。例如:As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools. 此用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行,一般不与状态动词连用,意为“一边……一边……"。例如:She sang songs as she did her homework。(精品文档请下载)
  as 还可以表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生,说明另一动作的结果,有“随着……”的含义。例如:As time went by, we found he was an honest man。/As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening。(精品文档请下载)
  例1 It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s reply.(精品文档请下载)
  A。 since B. when
  C。 as D。 that
  解析:本题中的as与when一起作为干扰项,容易使同学往时间状语从句上思考,事实上本题是强调句,正确选项是D.
  2. 引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为",相当于because, 但通常置于句首。例如:As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical matters.(精品文档请下载)
  例2 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand。(精品文档请下载)
  A. While B。 Since
  C。 As D。 If
  解析:本题中as干扰性很强,很多同学误以为是原因状语从句,但仔细分析不难发现正确答案应是A(while表示“只要”).
  3。 引导让步状语从句,通常可与although或though通用,但语序不同,although或though用于句首,as用于倒装结构。例如:Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. /Although(或Though)I am young, I already know what career I want to follow.(精品文档请下载)
  as 表示让步用于倒装结构,通常将从句的表语、状语或动词前置。如果表语有冠词a/an, :Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in common sense。/Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you。 / Try as he would, he couldn't(精品文档请下载)
open the door.
  例3 _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the older worker has a lot of experience.(精品文档请下载)
  A。 Since B. Unless
  C. As D. Although
  解析: as 虽然有引导让步状语从句的用法,但本题不是倒装结构,故正确答案应是D。
  4. 引导方式状语从句,表示“如,像”.例如:When in Rome, do as Romans do./Do to others as you would have others do to you。(精品文档请下载)
  例4 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______ as planned。(精品文档请下载)
  A. make out B。 turn out
  C。 go on D. come up
  解析: 本题考查动词词组辨析,题干中的“as planned”提供了重要信息,答案选B.
  5。 固定句型:“主