文档介绍：非谓语动词
不定式
分词
一
般
式
主动
to do
现
在
分
词
一
般
式
主动
doing
被动
to be done
被动
being done
完
成
式
主动
to have done
完
成
式
主动
having done
被动
to have been done
被动
having been done
进行式
to be doing
过去分词
done
不定式：
用法：作定语，宾语，宾补，主语，状语，表语。
（1）主语
To see is to believe .
To learn English well is necessary.
It is necessary to learn English well.
(2) 宾语
want/agree/refuse/manage/plan/decide /hope to do
I have planned to go to Beijing tomorrow.
3 宾补：
ask sb to do / allow sb to do / persuade sb to do/
hear /notice / see/observe/make/ have sb do
I often hear him sing the song .
He is often heard to sing the song .
注意：promise sb to do
4 定语：
He is looking for a room to live in .
I have a letter to write .
主谓关系
动宾关系
He lives in the room .
Please give me a knife to cut _______
with
Have you anything to send ?
Have you anything to be sent ?
执行者you
执行者me/sb else
5 作状语（表目的，原因，结果，条件）
I came here to see you.
He hurried to the school only to find nobody was
there.
6 作表语：
My job is to help the patient .
What I should do at the moment is ( to ) help Peter with Chinese .
分词（doing/done )
1 基本功能：
doing :表主动或进行
done : 表被动或完成（不及物动词的过去分词只 表完成）如：fallen leaves/ fallen snow /developed country /