文档介绍：: .
合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1. 构成：由some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;
加上-where构成副词。
2. 用法：
（1） 合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
（2） 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.
（3） some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Some one called on her last week.
There isn ' t anyone else there.
Is an ybody over there?
Could you give me someth ing to eat?
（4） 形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is somethi ng wrong with your eyes.
Is there anything in teresti ng in the book?
I don ' t know anybody else.
（5） somewhere, any where, no where, everywhere 用作副词。
Trees turn gree n and flowers come out everywhere.
肯定句
somebody=some one
某人
somethi ng
某物
somewhere
某地
否定句
not any=no
any body= anyone
any thi ng
any where
否定意义
（没有）
no body= no one
no thi ng
no where
everybody=every one 每人
everythi ng
每样东西
everywhere
每个地方（到处）
巩固练****br/>一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
I. 1 can ' t hear anything = I can hear .
2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last ni ght, but an swered it.
5. I don ' t think telephoned.
6. Why don ' t you ask to help you ?
7. If you want , please let me know.
8. Coul