文档介绍:突发事件应对之战地救护
Combat First Aid
To Introduce the students with data regarding the importance of quick treatment of injuries during conflict
介绍相关战火下快速救护关键性数据
To introduce the student to the sights and mechanisms of some trauma injuries
介绍部分创伤样子以及原理
To train the students with fast techniques for treating battle injuries
训练快速战地抢救技巧
Logic
First training learned Tactical Field Care学习战地救护
First aid in time of emergency is different from what is thuoght in most regular training不一样于一般抢救
Pressure (Shooting, screaming, sight of blood, rain, must run away etc)压力环境(射击、尖叫、血腥场景、下雨、必需逃脱等等)
Possible that no first aid equipment可能没有装备
The fate of the wounded lays with those who apply the first
- Col. Nicholas Senn, 1844-1908
Importance of the First Responder第一个救助者关键性
75-90% of all combat deaths occur before the casualty reaches a Medical Treatment Facility (MTF)
75%-90%战伤死亡都出现在伤员抵达医疗抢救设施前路上
The fate of the injured often lies in the hands of the one who provides the first care to the casualty.
伤员命运依靠于最先为她们施与援手人
四肢出血
气胸
呼吸阻塞
What factors must we think about in combat trauma care? 战伤抢救需要考虑原因
Hostile fire敌人火力
Darkness黑暗
Environmental extremes极端环境
Different wounding epidemiology不一样伤情
Limited equipment缺乏设备器材
Need for tactical maneuver需要作出战术动作
Long delays to hospital care长时间到不了医院
Different medic training and experience不一样训练和经验
Tactical Combat Casualty Care战斗伤患照料规范
6 Steps of Basic First Aid 基础抢救6个步骤
Ensure area is safe and get help
确定环境安全
Open the airway and restore breathing
打开气道恢复呼吸
Stop bleeding and protect wounds
止血并保护伤口
Check for other injuries and treat
检验并诊疗其她伤
Give a good report to Medical
向医生(医疗者)正确汇报
Move to safety安全移动
Recall Threats lesson回顾威胁课
Building on fire? Vehicle on fire, Vehicle under fire? Smoke? Enemy approaching? 建筑起火?车辆起火?车辆遭遇射击?烟?敌人靠近中?
Can I move the injured without harming him? 我能在不伤害伤员前提下搬运她吗?
Can I move him? 我能移动她吗?
Use cover or concealment利用掩蔽或掩护
First Dilemma第一个困境
Scoop and Run Vs Stay and Play