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摘要
《呼兰河传》是知名作家萧红以自身的童年生活为创作原型,以呼兰河的风土人情为写作素材,创作的一部独语式散文体长篇小说。这部小说写于萧红漂泊香港的时期,当时的她身处孤寂的困境之中不能自拔,寂寞的心情使小说从头到尾都渲染了一种寂寞悲凉的气氛。小说独语式的叙述方式新颖别致,以儿童的口吻述说回忆之城,叙说内心的孤独和寂寞。萧红的寂寞情结是她终生不能释怀的包袱,但却使作品形成了别致寂寞的诗化风格。萧红以她熟练的回忆手法、抒情诗般的散文风格、浑重而又轻盈的文笔,创作了这一曲呼兰河的挽歌,造就了她“回忆式”小说的巅峰之作。茅盾曾这样评价《呼兰河传》:“它是一篇叙事诗,一片多彩的风土画,一串凄婉的歌谣。”[1]“从异乡又奔向异乡,这愿望该多么渺茫!而况送我的是海上的波浪,迎接着我的是异乡的风霜。”[2]萧红终身漂泊无依,寂寞情结始终是她精神殿堂中举足轻重的一个,也是萧红创作的情感源泉。《呼兰河传》字里行间都洋溢着她的寂寞情结。本文从呼兰河的文化氛围、童年往事的追忆、独语式叙述方式和诗化风格来解读《呼兰河传》中作者流露出来的寂寞情结。
关键词:《呼兰河传》;寂寞情结;文化氛围;叙述方式;诗化风格
Abstract
"Hulan River" is the famous writer Xiao Hong in her own childhood as prototypes,with local customs and practices of Hulan River for writing materials, a monologue type prose novels. The novel written by Xiao Hong drifting in Hongkong, then in her lonely predicament inextricably bogged down in, lonely mood makes the novel from A to Z rendering a lonely sad atmosphere. The language of the noveland elegant, refined extraordinary, to create a poetic style of the lonely. The novel's narrative monologue style novel, the children's statement of memories of the city, narrates the innermost feelings of loneliness. Xiao Hong's plex is her lifelong cannot get the baggage, but the work formed uniquelonely style. Xiao Hong with her skilled memory technique, lyrical prose style,muddy heavy and light pen, wrote a biography of the Hulan River elegy. Made her "memories" novels of culmination. The contradiction mented "Hulan River biography": "it is a narrative poem, a colorful folk painting, a plaintive ballad." [1]7 "from exotic and a desire to, this how slim! Moreover, I was sent waves of the sea, waiting for me was a frost." [2]Xiao hong lifelong
wandering helpless,lonely feeling is always her spiritual palace in a play a decisive role, emotion is also the source of Xiao Hong's creation. "Hulan River" between the lines are filled with her plex. This paper from the Hulan River culture atmosphere, childhood memories,monologue narrative style and poetic style to the