文档介绍:非谓语动词
非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,不能独立作谓语,在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分。主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
【考点梳理】
1. 掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语的用法。
2. 掌握动名词的用法。
3. 掌握现在分词和过去分词的用法。
在初中教材中不定式和动名词的作用及用法所占比例较大。因此在复****非谓语动词时要着重这两方面的讲解。
根据学生的学****特点及九年级课堂教学模式,对非谓语动词的课堂复****模式设计为:热身导入,明确
目标;自主学****复****检查;合作探究,梳理剖析;巩固提升,学以致用;归纳整理,总结反思。
【中考真题】
时间
真题及考查点
2009
1. Stop ____ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
(考查动名词stop doing)
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
2010
无
2011
2. Tom’s mother told him ____ eating too much meat.
(考查不定式tell sb. to do)
A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
2012
3.--Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
--I’m afraid I can’t. I have too much homework ____ .
(考查不定式to do做定语)
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
2013
4. He promised ____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
(考查不定式promise to do)
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
【近三年各区模拟试题】
2011年中考模拟卷
时间
模拟题
2011河西一模
1. Lin Tao can’t be at home. I saw him ____ here a few minutes ago.
(考查不定式see sb. do)
A. plays B. to play C. played D. playing
2011汉沽一模
2. We have worked too hard. Let’s stop ____ a break.
(考查不定式stop to do)
A. having B. to having C. have D. to have
2011河东一模
3. --Where is Lisa?
--I saw her ____ TV when I passed her room just now.
(考查动名词see sb. doing)
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched
2011南开一模
4. --I remember ____ you somewhere.
--Yes, we met in Beijing last year.(考查动名词remember doing)
A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting
2011西青一模
5. Our teacher told us ____ on the road. It was dangerous.
(考查不定式tell sb. not to do)
A. didn't play B. not play C. to play D. not to play
2011油田二模
6. There is little food in the fridge. We need ____