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th发音规则
当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。
第一类:在以下 4种词类 th 读清音,即国际音标的[θ] :
Noun 名词:thing, theatre, thumb, thunder雷, Thursday, throat喉咙, birthday,
Verb 动词:think, thank, throw,
Numeral 数词:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand
Adjective 形容词:thin, thick, thirsty,
第二类:在以下两种 词类 th 读浊音[ ]:
Pronoun 代词: this, that, these, those, they, them, their, theirs, there, father, mother, brother,
Functional terms 功能词:the, than, then,
(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音θ ,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, month,只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。
3. th在词中并且后面接er时,通常也发浊辅音[ ] 例如:feather, weather, whether, leather, further,