文档介绍：英语阅读训练-- 归纳概括主题( Title and Main Idea ) 归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目,考查考生通过阅读理解, 总结归纳, 找出文章中心意思的能力。要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息;既看到树木, 更看到森林;要跳出一词一句,而俯瞰全文;要通读全文,通篇理解。找出主题句(topic sentence) 是一个有用的方法。中心意思(main idea) 通常是一个完整的句子, 它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨; 最佳题目(the best title) 可以是一个短语词组, 它除能概括文章的中心主旨外, 还有吸引读者,引发阅读兴趣的任务。考察文章主题的提问方式常用的有: ① The subject of the passage is ________. ② The main idea is ________. ③ The title is ________. ④ The passage mainly talks about ________. ⑤ What topic is treated in this passage ________. ⑥ The point of the passage is that ________. ⑦ What ’s the topic of the first paragraph? ⑧ The best headline for the passage would be ________. ⑨ Which title best gives the idea of the passage? ⑩ What ’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? 1. 主题句位于段首其特点是演绎式,开门见山提出论点,再分别说明。例如: People have known about gold for a very long time( 主题句). The early cave people knew of gold (论据) . Gold cups were used by people who lived more than 5,000 years ago (论据) . Gold necklaces and other things made of gold have been found in Egypt. They are also more than 5,000 years old (论据) . Q: The main idea of the passage is ________. A. gold is widely used B. many things can be made of gold. C. gold was known by people long times ago. D. gold was found 5,000 years ago [ 分析] 第一句是文章的主题句, 其后分 3 个论据来论叙这一主题。答案 C与文章主题同义。在阅读中要注意, 所有用语证明论点的根据和理由都应具一定的逻辑关系。我们可以按照这种逻辑关系推断出结论。 2. 主题句位于段尾其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,概括在后。例如: One of the most important uses of gold is for money. Gold can be used to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon (带) of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Gold has many uses. Q: The best title of this passage is ________. A. the most important uses of gold B. wide uses of gold C. many things made of gold D. the importance of gold. [ 分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起,然后用 also, often 等词列举出其他用途,最后归纳出“ gold has many uses ”这一主题,与 B 选项一致。 3. 主题句位于段中其特点是:引题—主题—解释或提问—回答—解释。例如: A port isa place where