文档介绍：Research about Wood board New Year Pictures of Zhuxian Town from the Perspective of the forklore A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts. By Zhang Hongbo Supervised by Wenhe Major:Theory of Literature and Art College of Literature and Journalism ofChongqing University Chongqing,China April,2011 重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 I 摘要开封朱仙镇木板年画是中国年画的鼻祖,在中国木板年画的发展史上具有重要的地位,是年画发展史上的一枝奇葩。朱仙镇木板年画世代通过父子传承和师徒传承两种方式进行延续,不仅使中国伟大的工艺技术得到延续和发扬,更成为中华文明传承的重要依托。本文主要运用相关的民俗学理论去探讨它的起源,以及其中包含的原始信仰、宗教信仰、民俗禁忌和它对民众产生的精神影响等内涵丰富的民俗内容,还有随着社会的变革和外来文化的冲击,它存生的必要性和它所面临的主要问题,并试图为其生存和繁荣提出一些有用的建议和对策。文章共分为四部分: 第一部分:绪论。朱仙镇木板年画是年画的鼻祖,但是研究者甚少,特别是从真正运用民俗学理论研究者更少,很有必要从此角度进行分析。第二部分:朱仙镇木板年画的历史沿革。朱仙镇木板年画的起源、鼎盛和发展、衰落和重新焕发新生等四个阶段的情形和原因。第三部分:朱仙镇木板年画与民俗。这是本文的重点,运用应用民俗学、区域民俗学、本体民俗学、社会民俗学、心理民俗学和解释民俗学等相关理论,从朱仙镇木板年画中的民间信仰(包括原始信仰和宗教信仰),朱仙镇木板年画中的禁忌,朱仙镇木板年画的传承,朱仙镇木板年画的民俗学特征,年朱仙镇木板画对民众的影响等五个方面进行探讨。第四部分:现今发展状况和发展对策。主要分为当今存在的问题及其原因、保护的必要性、发展对策等三个方面。关键词:朱仙镇木板年画,民俗,对策重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 II ABSTRACT The Wooden Board New Year Painting of Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng is the originator of chinese New Year’s picture,and has an significant position in the history of chininse New Year’s picture,it is a wonderful work in the history of chininse New Year’s picture,Also an important art form of Chinese civilization history .insructions for making New Year’s pictures have been handed down verbally through the generations ,Which not only enables the great technology to continue and develop forward,but also makes it e an important foundation of Chinese civilization article explores the origin of the new year’picture,and discusses its rich folklore conent on original faith,religious beliefs,taboos and influence on spirit of the people,and further discusses itsnecessity of existence and the problems that we mainly faceas society changes and the impact of foreign cultures,trying to give some