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英美国家社会与文化论文.doc

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英美国家社会与文化论文.doc

上传人:小雄 2021/12/13 文件大小:83 KB

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文档介绍:The British Educational System
As far as we know, there are pre-primary schools, primary schools, secondary schools and university or college. Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools. And many of them are private. The emphasis of pre-primary schools is on group work, creative activity and guided play.
Two systems of primary and secondary education in Britain: 1. State Schools: 11-year Compulsory Education (5-16), we can know that there is comprehensive school (84%), grammar school (3%) or secondary modem school (7%) from the state primary school. 2. Public schools/Independent schools: there is an only 7% public (independent) school from prep school.
What are the main differences between the two? We can find four points. 1. School Funding. In state schools, state funding from central government; supplemented by local finance. And in public schools, funding from tuition fees; endowments or donations from society (esp. alumni to their ammeters). 2. Attendance. There are 93% in state schools, only 7% in the public schools. 3. Teaching Staff and Facilities. Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities. 4. Graduates. Students from the public schools are more promising, . Eton College has educated 20 Prime Ministers, 6 Chancellors of Exchequers, etc.
Compulsory education begins a