文档介绍：摘要
本次翻译所选用的英文文本是美国著名硬汉派侦探小说家达希尔·汉密特的
短篇小说《噩梦镇》。笔者选取了小说的前半部分进行翻译并进行了相应的修改，
据此写出了翻译实践报告。结合硬汉派侦探小说的特性和翻译中遇到的问题，笔
者结合英文原文和译稿进行了深入的思考。
本篇翻译报告分为五个部分：
第一部分是翻译任务描述，简略介绍了原文文本内容、特点及作者。
第二部分是翻译过程，客观记录了译前、译中和译后事项。
第三部分结合实例分析翻译中的难点以及解决难点的过程，在实例分析中，
译者将原始译文和经过校对、修改过的译文进行了对比，并给出了修改的依据。
第四部分是翻译后获得的心得体会，最后一部分则对全文进行了总结。
由于硬汉派侦探小说独具特色，并因不属于国内侦探小说读者的主流阅读选
择，因此相关文学作品的译本较少。本次翻译任务作为笔者的一种尝试，一方面
是借此提高自身的翻译水平，另一方面也希望通过对此类文本的翻译难点提出相
应的解决办法，以期为存在相似困惑的译者提供一个案例。
关键词：翻译；硬汉派；侦探小说；对等
Ⅰ
Abstract
This report is based on the translation of the short story entitled Nightmare Town
written by Dashiell Hammett, a master of hardboiled detective writer. The first half
part of the fiction was chosen to be translated. An integration of characteristics of
hardboiled detective fictions and difficulties in translation is made by the writer to
obtain an in-depth thinking on both original text and version.
The report is divided into five parts:
The first part is the description of translation task, the second one describes
translation process which includes the preparation before translation, translation
procedures and post-translation issues. In the third part the translator analyses on
typical examples in translation, while the next part discusses the gains achieved from
the translation practice. The fifth part is a conclusion over the whole report.
Due to the unique characteristics of hardboiled detective fictions and such
fictions is not very popular among Chinese readers, few hardboiled detective fictions
were translated into Chinese. The translator regards this task as an attempt: firstly, it is
a practice for the translator to improve personal translation skills; secondly, the
translator hopes this task will offer translators who have problems in rendering this
kind of literary works an example with the analysis on typical ex