文档介绍：中国传统门文化科学硕士语言学及应用语言学专业研究生唐刚指导教师勾承益摘要在中国建筑文化中,门是不可或缺的元素。门作为居处的出入口, 是内外空间发生联系的转折点;门户是一种安全设施,可以有效地抵御外界的侵袭,具有重要的防护作用;在中国人传统的思想观念中,门是房屋主人身份和地位的象征,门的形制、颜色、数量、大小等无不折射出礼制制度,在社会上形成了影响深远的门第观念;门本身也是人们祭祀的对象,它具有驱邪、纳福的作用,人们还创造出门神一直延用至今;门的装饰文化隐含着中国传统古老的深层观念,传达着礼的含义。本文通过对门的建筑形态、装饰艺术的解读,探究了门文化的产生和发展过程,试图弄清中西方门存在的差异和产生差异的主要原因,分析归纳了门在发展过程中体现出的文化内涵意义。对外汉语文化教学已经是对外汉语教学过程中不可缺少的一部分,从“门’’这一事象出发研究中国传统文化不仅能为对外汉语文化教学提供教学素材和参考,也能为留学生特别是中高阶段的留学生更好地理解汉语和汉文化提供帮助。本文主要由以下三个部分组成: 第一章:考查门文化的产生、发展过程,着重比较中西方文化背景下门的差异并归纳产生这些差异的主要原因。第二章:从词语的文化内涵意义出发,探究了门在发展过程中所体现的文化内涵意义,主要包括朴素的辩证法思想、消极观念和等级象征意义。第三章:从门的主要构成部件入手探讨了门的装饰艺术。关键词:门门文化文化内涵意义门饰 Abstract IntheChinese architectural culture,the door iS an indispensable an entrance to abuilding,it istheturning point ofindoor and outdoor space;The door is akind ofsafety facility,which can effectively resistintrusion from outside,SO it plays an important role inprotection;In theChinese traditional ideas,the door isthe symbol ofhomeowners’identity and status and itsform,color'amount,size,etc all reflectpoliticalpatterns,thus forming thefar-reaching idea ofsocial status;The door itselfistheobject forpeople’S sacrifice and it can exorcise a demon and impetrate ,people create theimage of“Door Gods’’toexpress their wishes;Door decoration implies thedeep traditional concepts and it’salso asign to convey social status. Through apresentation about thearchitectural form and decorative artofthe Chinese classicaldoors,we probe intotheirformation andhow try tofine out thedifference between Chinese andwestern doors and the reason for the and conclude theculturally connotative meanings of Chinese classical culture teaching has been an indispensable part ofteaching foreigners Chinese as a second language,studying Chinese traditional culture through theimage“door”will provide teaching materials research intoChinese tradition through‘‘door’’will behelpful forforeign students especially for