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非谓语动词.ppt

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非谓语动词.ppt

上传人:gorynich 2021/12/19 文件大小:497 KB

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非谓语动词.ppt

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文档介绍:
非谓语动词主要包括
不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词)
它有三种形式:
不定式:(the Infinitive)
动名词:(the Gerund)
分词:
现在分词(the Present Participle)
过去分词(the Past Participle)
1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
(2)都可以被状语修饰:
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态))
He avoided________________
(punish) by his parents.(动名词的被动式)
being punished
We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)
________________(write) the composition, we handed it in.
(现在分词的完成式)
Having written
(4)都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
We are League members.
(谓语动词的主语)
We being League member, the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语)
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。