文档介绍:倒裝句
思考:
(—)句子的语序
(二) 倒装的分类
(三) 倒装产生的原因
英语句子的自然语序:主语在前,谓语在后 (主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前 (谓语+主语),就叫倒装语序。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装; 如果把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态 动词或b£动词)放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
主语+谓语
The boy came in.
完全 倒装
谓语动词 +主语
In came the boy.
部分倒 装
助动词/ 情态动词 +主语+谓 语
Never shall we forget them.
■倒装的原因:
■引起倒装的两个原因:语法需要和修辞需要
■在语法需要时,倒装是必须的,否则会出现语法错 误;在修辞需要时,倒装是任意的,目的是为了强 调,否则的话,还可以还原成自然语序。
(一)完全倒装的情况:
■ 1 •表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off , now ,then,等标志词放在句首z句子用完全倒 装。
. 1 ) Here comes the bus.
) Out rushed the children.
★
3 ) Away went the boy.
此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词; 主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。
. Out it rushed.
Here you are.
■ 2. There be结构。 .
■另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standee 如:
. 1 )There stood a dog before him.
2)There exist different opinions on this question.
■巩固练****br/>1) a beautiful palace the
foot of the hill.
There stand; at B. There stands; under
C・ Stands there; under D・ There stands; at
(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,且谓语 动词为come, be,live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。
. 1 ) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
) In the front of the room was a table, and
behind it stood a beautiful lady.
) From the valley came a cry.
such, the following等放句首时f句子要完 全倒装。 T
.(l)Such are the 。
Such is 。
The following is the answer to the question.
这个问题的答案如下。
"表语+系动词+主语"的结构。
. 1 ) Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。
2 ) Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
■【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即: 主+系动词+表语。
(二)部分倒装的情况
■ []:
few, little, never, not, not until, neither, nor,
in no way (无论如何不,决不,一点也不)
nowhere (无处;任何地方都不),rarely, seldom,
hardly / scarcely ...when... , no sooner... (than)( 一….就 : not only... (but also),
in no case /under no circumstances/at no time/by no means
(在任何情况下都不),
。
. 1 ) Little doe