文档介绍：命题特点：
：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
：
年份
2015
2014
2013
话题
重建信任
培养孩子 技能
经营生意
第一页，共33页。
段首
3. 设空特点 段中
段尾
第二页，共33页。
段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。
设空特点及解题策略：
空格
位置
题量分布
2015
新课标1
2014
新课标1
2013
新课标1
2012
新课标1
段首
2
1
0
2
段中
3
4
3
2
段尾
0
0
2
1
第三页，共33页。
解题策略：
借助语篇的上下文线索
Context clues
第八页，共33页。
Skill 1: 词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
第九页，共33页。
(广州一模）Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __16__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. …
A. With it come many health problems.
B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.
C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.
F. And only you know how to vacation your way.
G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
E
work
jobs
第十页，共33页。
…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
sicknesses
sicknesses
E
diseases
第十一页，共33页。